Page 1 of 8
Journal for Studies in Management and Planning
Available at http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/index.php/JSMaP
e-ISSN: 2395-0463
Volume 01 Issue 03
April 2015
Available online: http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/ P a g e | 44
Peace Education and its integration in curriculum: A
need of the hour
Mohan Galgotra, Jyoti Bala
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Education, BGSB.University, J&K
Teacher, Department of School Education, J&K Government
e-mail- mohangalgotra@gmail.com
Abstract
Peace has always been one of the basic
needs of human beings and yet it has been
so elusive. Despite phenomenal progress in
every domain of individual and collective
life, man has not been able to find lasting
peace, with him and with others around the
globe. With the invention of weapons of
mass destruction and relentless arms race
amid hovering conflicts among groups and
states, the need for peace and peace
education has increased manifold. There is
a high level of violence in the world today,
both physical and structural. We thus need
tools and techniques to respond to this
phenomenon. With increasing levels of
violence and conflict there is also an
increasing demand of maintaining peace in
the world and education is the best medium
which can save the humanity from mass
destruction. So, peace education is an
essential component, the process of
promoting the knowledge, skills, attitudes
and values needed to bring about behavior
changes that will enable children, youth and
adults to prevent conflict and violence, both
overt and structural; to resolve conflict
peacefully; and to create the conditions
conducive to peace, whether an
intrapersonal, intergroup, national or
international level. Thus, the present paper
discusses some of the issues pertaining to
peace education, importance of peace
education for maintaining world peace,
integration of peace education in the
curriculum.
Key words- Peace Education, Integration,
Curriculum
“An un-conducive environment can never
encourage any worthwhile development.
Wars, riots and all types of violent situations
can cause untold hardship, separation and
death of members of families in many
communities and nations. In this 21st
Century, all round the world people are
seeking for peace. Peace is needed for
development, for better living condition, and
for better lying of foundation of things for
the future generation.” Apebende (2010)
INTRODUCTION
Peace has always been one of the basic
needs of human beings and yet it has been
so elusive. Despite phenomenal progress in
every domain of individual and collective
life, man has not been able to find lasting
peace, with him and with others around the
globe. With the invention of weapons of
mass destruction and relentless arms race
Page 2 of 8
Journal for Studies in Management and Planning
Available at http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/index.php/JSMaP
e-ISSN: 2395-0463
Volume 01 Issue 03
April 2015
Available online: http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/ P a g e | 45
amid hovering conflicts among groups and
states, the need for peace and peace
education has increased manifold. There is a
high level of violence in the world today,
both physical and structural. We thus need
tools and techniques to respond to this
phenomenon. With increasing levels of
violence and conflict there is also an
increasing demand of maintaining peace in
the world and education is the best medium
which can save the humanity from mass
destruction. So, peace education is an
essential component, the process of
promoting the knowledge, skills, attitudes
and values needed to bring about behavior
changes that will enable children, youth and
adults to prevent conflict and violence, both
overt and structural; to resolve conflict
peacefully; and to create the conditions
conducive to peace, whether an
intrapersonal, intergroup, national or
international level.
Peace education encompasses the key
concepts of education and peace. As
education is a process of systematic
institutionalized transmission of knowledge
and skills, as well as of basic values and
norms that are accepted in a certain society
where as Peace is a term that refers to an
absence of hostility, safety in matters of
social or economic welfare, the
acknowledgment of equality and fairness in
political relationships. Peace is a virtue, a
state of mind, a disposition for benevolence,
confidence and justice.
Accordingly peace education could be
defined as an interdisciplinary area of
education whose goal is institutionalized and
non institutionalized teaching about peace
and for peace. Peace education aims to help
student acquire skills for non violent conflict
resolution and to reinforce these skills for
active and responsible action in the society
for the promotion of the values of peace.
IMPORTANCE OF PEACE
EDUCATION
Martin Luther King, Junior had the
perception that one day we must come to see
that peace is not merely a distance goal we
seek, but that is a means by which we arrive
at that goal. We must pursue peaceful ends
through peaceful means. True peace is not
merely the absence of tension, but is the
presence of Justice.
Therefore unlike the concept of Conflict
resolution, which can be considered to be
retroactive- trying to solve a conflict after it
has already occurred. Peace education has a
more proactive approach. Its aim is to
prevent a conflict in advance or rather to
educate individuals and a society for
peaceful existence on the basis of
nonviolence, tolerance, equality, respect for
differences and social justice.
The understanding of the concept of peace
has changed throughout history, and so has
its role and importance in the educational
system from the very beginnings of the
institutionalized socialization of the
children, when discussing the evolution of
peace education, however there have been a
few important points in history that defined
its aims and actions. The end of World War
Page 3 of 8
Journal for Studies in Management and Planning
Available at http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/index.php/JSMaP
e-ISSN: 2395-0463
Volume 01 Issue 03
April 2015
Available online: http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/ P a g e | 46
I brought about powerful support for the
need of International Cooperation and
understanding and helped instill a desire to
include these ideas in educational system.
The League of Nations and a number of
nongovernmental organizations worked
together on the ideas, especially through the
International Institutions of Intellectual
Cooperation, an organization that was the
predecessor of the UNESCO. Moreover the
World War II ended with millions of victims
and the frightening of use of atomic
weapons against Japan, at Hiroshima and
Nagasaki. After the World War II, the cold
war also necessities the importance of peace
and thus arise the need on stopping the
threat of nuclear war, halting the arm race
and encouraging disarmament.
Across the World, Peace education
programs are gaining popularity as States,
International agencies and civil society
Organizations increasingly recognize the
importance of such education.
Learning to make a living is not the sole
reason for getting education there is another,
equally important by product: Learning to
make a life, a life that is beneficial, useful
and peaceful. After all humans are social
animals, their success in life is largely a
matter of successful social relations. Quite
evidently student age is the crucially
important period which enriches one’s
personal life, nurtures social adjustment,
fosters friendship and understanding and
affects one’s whole life pattern. Seen from
this perspective, one could very well
understand the critical necessity of teaching
students, youths and young leaders the art of
living together in mutual respect, justice,
love and peace.
With in the field of Peace education,
therefore, one can find a variety of issues,
ranging from violence in schools to
international security and cooperation, from
the conflict between the developed world
and the question of human rights to the
teaching of sustainable development and
environment protection.
Peace education plays an important role in
conflict resolution by teaching student how
to take creative approaches to the conflict
resolution. Thus, students’ gains knowledge
and skills that encourage personal growth
and development contribute to self esteem
and respect of others and develop
competence for a non violent approach to
future conflict situations.
India is a secular country. This factor has a
lot of implications on the unity of the
country. Moreover the crisis between school
children and school authority is rampant
while political crises disrupt progress in all
ramifications almost at all times. More over
the common occurrences of terrorism,
communism, and regionalism also adds to
the peace of Indians. There is no doubt that
there is a problem of peace in India. The
need for solutions to the numerous problems
that cause disturbances in India is, therefore,
evident. Peace should be conceived as
something common to all. Several efforts
have been made towards making peace a
reality in India. The National Policy on
Education (1986), NCFTE (2005) also
