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Abstract

Postcolonial literature has emerged as a powerful intellectual and cultural movement that challenges the dominant narratives constructed during the colonial era. Colonial historiography often represented colonized societies through Eurocentric perspectives that portrayed them as backward, passive, and in need of Western intervention. Such representations silenced indigenous voices and marginalized the histories of colonized communities. In response, postcolonial writers and theorists have sought to reclaim history by reinterpreting the past from the standpoint of the colonized. This process of rewriting history has become a central feature of postcolonial narratives, enabling marginalized voices to challenge colonial authority, reconstruct cultural memory, and assert new identities. This research paper explores how postcolonial narratives function as voices of resistance by rewriting historical narratives and reclaiming suppressed histories. It examines the theoretical foundations of postcolonial resistance through the works of major theorists and investigates the narrative strategies employed by writers to reinterpret colonial histories. The paper further analyzes how memory, subaltern voices, hybridity, and cultural identity contribute to the reconstruction of historical consciousness in postcolonial texts. Through the analysis of representative literary works from various postcolonial contexts, the study demonstrates that postcolonial literature not only critiques colonial power structures but also constructs alternative histories that empower previously silenced communities. Ultimately, rewriting history becomes a transformative act that challenges imperial authority and restores agency to marginalized peoples.

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