Page 1 of 17
Journal for Studies in Management and Planning
Available at
http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/JSMaP/
ISSN: 2395-0463
Volume 04 Issue 03
March 2018
Available online: http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/JSMaP/ P a g e | 73
Business Intelligence and Databases;
An Empirical Study On Its Application
Towards Recruitment Process
Umma Tanila Rema 1
Lecturer, Faculty of Business Studies, BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology,
Dhaka, Bangladesh
Asma Azad Akhi 2
Lecturer, Faculty of Business Studies, BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology
(BUFT), Dhaka, Bangladesh
ATM Adnan3
Lecturer, Faculty of Business Studies, BGMEA University of Fashion and Technology
(BUFT), Dhaka, Bangladesh
Abstract:
Human Resource is one of the most important aspects of every organization. It is human
resources who make things happen. Bangladesh is a developing country with a large
number of populations. But the main difficulty we are now facing is to have skilled and
quality workforce. If once we are able to train them up properly then these humans will be
converted into a resource which is commonly known as human resource. Today’s world is
highly competitive in nature because of invention and adoption of modern technologies. To
adopt and operate these on time in organizations, they need to depend on having right
number of quality human resources. In order to capture the quality pool of human talents,
organizations need to make more informed decision in case of recruitment process and
decision can be more informed, prudent and analytical when they take the help of Business
Intelligence. The purpose of this study is to determine the way of using Business Intelligence
and Databases for recruitment. This paper reveals that employees of HRD (Human
Resource Department) are not well informed about this highly sophisticated business
intelligence process. Even a very few HR practitioners who know about this tool are not
eager to apply this in recruitment process because of the complexity lies with it.
Key words Business Intelligence, E- recruitment, Competitive Advantages, Data
Redundancy, Purposive Sampling, Convenience Sampling, Data Mining
JEL Classification Numbers: M12, M15, M51
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Journal for Studies in Management and Planning
Available at
http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/JSMaP/
ISSN: 2395-0463
Volume 04 Issue 03
March 2018
Available online: http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/JSMaP/ P a g e | 73
Introduction
A key element of human resource management
is the recruitment of staff, as this function
generates the human capital that forms the
foundation of an organization. The future
success of an organization depends
predominantly on the success of its human
resource efforts, which evolve through the
identification and attraction of quality new
employees generated from the recruitment
process (Barber, 1998). The elements of the
recruitment process which have been
recognized as having a potential influence on
recruitment outcomes include the impact of
recruiters involved in the process, the
administrative recruitment policies and
procedures of the organization, and the
recruitment sources used to reach and attract
potential applicants (Rynes, 1991).
Recruitment and selection are necessary in
human resource processes that initiated by
organizations where the constant balancing act
is to find and retain quality staff that meet the
needs of the position and the company whilst
minimizing expenditure in the process
(Breaugh, 1992). The ability to attract and
retain superior applicants can lead to a
sustained competitive advantage for
organizations (Turban, Forret, &
Hendrickson, 1998). But there is a danger that
over time organizations routinely attracts,
selects, and retains a group of employees that
are increasingly homogenous (Schneider,
1983, 1987). It occurs because organizations
narrow the array of characteristics possessed
by selected candidates. Pressure is placed on
organizations to ensure their recruitment and
selection strategies are regularly reviewed and
are sufficient in sourcing a diverse range of
quality employees within an increasingly
competitive environment (Hinton &Schapper,
2000).
In this highly competitive, fast paced, and ever
changing environment, organizations
especially banking sector have to realize that a
key competitive quantity is how quickly they
can respond and adapt to change. Use of new
information system like business intelligence
can help to make quick adaptation with this
ever changing environment. Zeng et al (2006)
defines BI as “the process of collection,
treatment, and diffusion of information that has
an objective, the reduction of uncertainty in the
making of all strategies in decisions.” To make
recruitment process sophisticated, more
systematic, speedy, and error free, the use of
basic concept of business intelligence might be
an exemplary in banking sector. Through BI
tools, all the meticulous information regarding
a candidate can be examined successfully.
Actually through this mean, data is finally
treated as the corporate resource in a new
discipline.
This research paper is written to overview the
use of business intelligence and databases for
recruitment. In section II the literature review
is presented in such a way so that it can
capture the overall concept of recruitment, e- recruitment, and use of database and business
intelligence for recruitment. In section III
methodology is designed in a way so that it
can exhibit the overall procedure of
conducting the current research paper.
Different analysis and findings are presented
in coding sheet and tabulation in section IV.
In section V a conceptual framework is
developed based on some support
frameworks. In the conceptual framework, it
has been tried to show how business
intelligence can be used for recruitment
purpose. Conclusion, limitations, and also
some recommendations are cited based on
the overall research paper in the end section.
Literature Review
Recruitment and E-Recruitment
Recruitment is an important factor for the
organizations since it performs the essential
function of capturing an important resource
into the organization and it has a strategic aim
as it focuses on the need to attract high-quality
people in order to gain a competitive
advantage (Parry & Tyson, 2008).
Recruitment is the process of attracting the
most qualified applicants towards the
organization. Different authors tried to define
recruitment in different ways. Some of the
prominent writers’ definitions are mentioned
here for the purpose of the current
research.Yoder,Dale (1986) defines
recruitment as a “process of searching for
prospective employees and stimulating and
encouraging them to apply for jobs in an
organization.” Schuler, Randall, S., (1987)
described recruitment as “the set of activities
and processes used to legally obtained a
sufficient number of qualified people at the
right place and time so that the people and the
organization can select each other in their own
Page 3 of 17
Journal for Studies in Management and Planning
Available at
http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/JSMaP/
ISSN: 2395-0463
Volume 04 Issue 03
March 2018
Available online: http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/JSMaP/ P a g e | 74
best short and long term interests. Recruitment
might be the “most critical human resource
function for organizational success and
survival” (Taylor and Collins, 2000).
Memoria (1998) suggested some elements that
must contain in a good recruitment:
Organization’s objective, identification of the
recruitment needs, preferred source of
recruitment, the cost of recruitment, and
criteria of selection and preferences. More
specifically, to make recruitment strategic, HR
practitioners must find effective answers to the
following five questions (Breaugh 1992;
Breaugh and Starke, 2000): (1) whom to
recruit? (2) Where to recruit? (3) What
recruitment sources to use (e.g. the web,
newspapers, job fairs, on campus, etc)? (4)
When to recruit? (5) What message to
communicate?
Organizations have to recruit people with
required skills, experience, and qualifications
if they want to survive and flourish in a highly
competitive environment (Adewoye, J.O.
&Obasan, Kehinde, A. 2012). Actually
innovation of modern technology makes the
world more dynamic and now to cope with this
dynamic world sectors especially banking
sector needs to initiate different technological
advancements in recruitment. Basically to
attract the interested and qualified candidates,
banks are now taking help of modern
technology. Now Within a span of click
candidates can send their CVs from remote
place which the employers receive via in an
electronic form and then filter those CVs from
the other respective candidate’s CV’s (Finn,
2000). In earlier years, to fill up vacant
positions there required 62 days but it just
takes 32 days now. This happens because of
using E- Recruitment (Willen brock,
2005).According to Ruel et al (2008), E- Recruitment is a part of electronic human
resource management (E-HRM).E-HRM is an
internal application which adds value to the
management by ensuring more effective and
efficient information flow and that is a way of
doing HRM. E-HRM helps to create
interaction and intersection between IT and
HRM which leads to the emergence of HRMS- it is a system that helps to acquire, analyze,
manipulate, store, retrieve, and distribute
information about an organization’s human
resources. Kulkarni (2012) stated in his article
that the E-HRM is the web-based solution and
can be considered as a way to implement HR
strategies, policies, and practices in
organizations through the use of web-based
technology. It also includes: e-employee
profile, e-recruitment, e-selection, e-training,
e-performance, and e-compensation.
According to Du Plessis (2007) and Hartel et
al (2007), e-recruitment is growing
exceptionally fast as more and more of the
population gains access to technology. Even
people who do not possess own PC is able to
utilize this means for a job search by using
cyber-cafes. Organizations and employment
agencies can display their vacancies and work- seekers can enter their CV’s on the World
Wide Web at a relatively inexpensive price.
Dysart (2006) mentioned in his article that
with the help of e-recruitment, employer can
easily screening the CVs’ of interested
candidates the good from the bad, and potential
candidates can be informed quickly whether or
not they are qualified for the job being
advertised. The software also allows the
recruiter to get the applicant’s past information
which is usually not found in any resumes.
Business Intelligence and Databases
The concept of Business Intelligence is
brought up by Garner Group since 1996. It
supports management to achieve competitive
advantages. Business Intelligence by today is
never a new technology instead of an
integrated solution for companies within which
the business requirement is definitely the key
factor that drives technology innovation.
Business Intelligence (BI) refers to the ability
to use information to gain a competitive edge
over
competitors. It is rated as the most wanted
technology by businesses across the world.
Even in current times of economic downturn,
when IT budgets are being cut, BI is still
among the top of executive’s priorities
(Gartner, 2009). Golfarelli et al (2004)
defined BI that includes effective data
warehouse and also a reactive component
capable of monitoring the time critical
operational process to allow tactical and
operational decision- makers to tune their
actions according to the company strategy.
Stackowian et al (2007) said about Business
Intelligence as a process of collecting large
amount of data, analyzing them with a
systematic way and then exhibiting a set of
reports that convey the gist of that data into the
basis of business actions and helps
