Page 1 of 11

Journal for Studies in Management and Planning

Available at http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/index.php/JSMaP

e-ISSN: 2395-0463

Volume 01 Issue 11

December 2015

Available online: http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/ P a g e | 32

The Impact of Economic Globalization on International Trade

Trends in Developing Countries at the Beginning of Third Decade

Said Mohammad Karim

Department of Management and Economics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences,

Koya University, University Park, Daniel Mitterrand Boulevard, Koya - Iraq

1- Introduction

Currently, the world is experiencing a new

scientific revolution in information,

communication, transportation and

technological knowledge-intensive. This

revolution has deepened the globalization

of all aspects of economic life of the

movement of goods, capital, services and

skilled labor. It became the technological

revolution and in particular its part

informational pivotal role. With The

emergence of the phenomenon of

globalization, which is the current stage of

development of international economic

relations, properties, and not put forward a

new theory or a new perspective to

understand the mechanisms of this

development, and is a composite concept

basically means examining the nature of the

developments that have taken place for the

international relations of economic, social,

cultural and political dimensions, which

makes impact on the trends of this

development in the future.In other words,

this might consider to be characteristics of

the modern capitalist system.This is taking

shape at the beginning of the Nineteenth

and Twentieth centuries, which prompted

researchers to give up the use of the

concept of system, which necessarily

involves the mechanisms and rules are

clear and specific. Interested in studying

changes in the relations between the inside

limbs, in favor of the concept of

globalization, which seems more neutral in

the phenomenon of the more obscure and at

the same time. However, this neutrality

does not hide faith dimension inherent in it

and which threatens the countries that

rejected extinction and extinction,

especially developing countries .premise

from which this search extent to which

developing countries of economic

globalization and trade liberalization and

the acceleration of goods and services

flows, are developing their current state

countries can to engage in the international

economic system.

2- Concept of Economic

Globalization

The current stage known a group of radical

changes in the global economic system,

predicted for the beginning of a new

economic system characterized by

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Journal for Studies in Management and Planning

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e-ISSN: 2395-0463

Volume 01 Issue 11

December 2015

Available online: http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/ P a g e | 33

milestones and trends are different from

those prevailing before. Hence, the world is

controlled by two trends which are linked

and that they were separate, namely,

globalization and economic

liberalization.These two trends already

taken place in switching conditions, the

formation of economic behavior, and

become more attached to influential tracks

international national economy, and so

became a success and progress to the

strength of nations and blocs measured, this

is even linked to the extent of participation

or involvement paths of these two

directions towards globalization, which has

become prevalent even more dominant

force in the world today, it was not

coincidence. The return of the dream that

accompanied the individuals since ancient

times, to expand the range, mobility and

investment, transfer of wealth and profit

open broader horizons, as a result is made

possible of the change in the international

system, and the decline in the concept of a

centralized economy or router to be

replaced by the concept of a market

economy, and its adoption as a tool

essential for development. This concept,

which stretch in all directions, is seen to the

world as a single market, and thus is

represents and embodies a vision based for

a large segment of the countries that were

leading and defending the principles of a

free economy, giving the private sector a

leading role. This means the predominance

of the ideology of the free economy,

triumph of the market economy, market

mechanisms, and political liberalism.

Consequently, globalization of the economy

and on the scope of each of the

international economy began to spread to

all levels of production, financing,

technological, marketing and administrative

(Kella, 2011).

By taking a comprehensive look at the

global situation, it can be said that the

world has become more essential than ever

before, and that the economical differences

have become more acute and severe than

they used to be and that the global

distribution of income has become less

balanced and less fair, though there is a

large gap dominant to the world, it is likely

to represent a serious threat to the growth

achieved and the continuous development

in the future.

The advanced industrial countries, which

have committed themselves to the

principles of free economy and previously

defended him and worked on the

publication, these countries are driving the

global developments and designed a way

that suits them.Because at this stage they

have methods and the elements, it has a

vested interest and potential of circulation,

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Journal for Studies in Management and Planning

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e-ISSN: 2395-0463

Volume 01 Issue 11

December 2015

Available online: http://internationaljournalofresearch.org/ P a g e | 34

published and approved by the largest

possible number of countries. These

countries have prepared themselves in

advance, who beneficiaries and are

supported by an engine with motive to

activate economic their income and activate

its institutions list by exploiting existing

possibilities and opportunities in the world.

However, developing countries that suffer

from significant transitional structural and

social problems, in most of these countries

are still grappling with and affected by the

global developments accelerating. All of

these forces and trends formed with each

other at the current stage the process of

transition of the new global economic

system. Which must be closer to the

analysis of its components as well as

determine the characteristics and features to

identify the transformations and challenges

and issues that began determined in the

field of international trade, monetary

system, manufacturing transport

technology, preservation of the

environment and other (Avhild, 2007). At

this stage no wonder to show several terms

reflect the features of the current stage, and

even the future experienced by the

transition process towards the establishment

of a new global economic system, such as

the term globalization or constellation or

inclusiveness.

3- Technological Revolution and the

New International Division of Work

The troubles of the existence of the

technological revolution and information

with the increasing freedom of movement

of goods international capital may help

clearly on the interrelationship and overlap

between the parts of the world and confirm

the global markets.Drop the barrier of

distances between countries, and create a

new type of international division of labor,

which is the process whereby industrial

productivity between more than one

country so that the distribution of the

components of any final product

manufacture in more than one place. Thus it

is no longer the main support of strength, as

the economic capability is natural

resources, which it has become the main

foundation in that to own advantage or

competitiveness in the international arena,

and which revolve around the cost and price

and productivity and quality and is what the

depth of the trend towards interdependence.

The emergence of new patterns of division

of labor were not known, where the

traditional image of the international

division of labor is to allocate some of the

country's raw materials and mining and

food commodity and specialty other

countries in industrial products, and the

assumption was that the country is