Page 1 of 9
Journal for Studies in Management and Planning
Available at http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/JSMaP/
e-ISSN: 2395-0463
Volume 01 Issue 11
December 2015
Available online: http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/JSMaP/ P a g e | 539
Adversity Quotient: The Thumb Rule to Maximize the
Gender Divide of Women Employees in IT Sector at
Bangalore City
Dr. J Venkatesh ; G. Shivaranjani
1Associate Professor, Department Of Management Studies
Anna University Regional Office Coimbatore, Navaoor, Coimbatore - 641 046
2Full Time Research Scholar, Department Of Management Studies
Anna University Regional Office Coimbatore, Navaoor, Coimbatore - 641 046
Email Id: Drjvmba@Gmail.Com ; Email Id: Ranjani.Rrb@Gmail.Com
ABSTRACT
The development of software
industries is one of the most speculated
achievements of the Indian economy. The
employment in Bangalore is what makes it
an IT HUB. Henceforth, it is nick named
as the Silicon Valley of India like Silicon
Valley located in California a mega hub
for IT companies in USA. The new
recruitment drive in most of software
industries is increasing the male to female
Ratio for 75: 25 in 2001 to 60: 40 in 2009
as per NASSCOM analysis 2009. This
ratio continues to increase for females. The
credit goes to the pivotal role played by the
software industries in bridging the gender
divide by ensuring no bias while offering
positions to woman candidates. We live in
an age of adversity and to be successful in
life one needs both capability and cope
ability. In the absence of either, the
individual may fall back at such a rate that
he/she is likely to drop out of the system.
Hence developing Human potential has
become much more than a HR issue.
Adversities come in many forms especially
for a working woman as she is likely to
play multifaceted roles in fulfilling her
individual and societal obligations. She is
likely to encounter organizational issues
like (Health and safety, lay off, work life
balance, shift work, performance etc) and
career issues like (Job Training, Family
overseas job, Higher education etc).
Developing resilience deals directly with
enabling a person to respond appropriately
in the face of adversity. Absence of
resilience can be the cause of stress in life.
This paper aims to focus at developing
resilience through enhancing the
participant’s Adversity Quotient (R) by
increasing their capacity to pursue highest
aspirations by responding effectively to
any adversity, which in turn encourages
employees to put forth their best efforts
and maximise their performance
capabilities leading to better overall
organizational performance.
Keywords: Adversity Quotient, Adversity,
Information Technology, Woman,
Employees.
Introduction
Dealing with the difficulties of
each day and the difficult people with
whom one interacts is an ongoing
challenge. Stoltz (1997, 2000) provided
theories on adversity quotient of an
individual on how to resolve such
challenge and strive to overcome it so as
not to affect deeply what he/she will
accomplish in his/her work and towards
life. He defined AQ as the measure of
one’s resilience and ability to persevere in
Page 2 of 9
Journal for Studies in Management and Planning
Available at http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/JSMaP/
e-ISSN: 2395-0463
Volume 01 Issue 11
December 2015
Available online: http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/JSMaP/ P a g e | 540
the face of constant change, stress and
difficulty or AQ is simply a measure of
how you respond to adversity. Adversity
Quotient predicts how well one withstand
adversity, overcome it, and foresee who
will be crushed who will exceed and fall
short of their expectations in performance
and potential and who gives up and
prevails. Stoltz (1997) found out that AQ
has three forms say firstly, AQ is a new
conceptual framework for understanding
and enhancing all facets of success. It is
build upon a substantial base of familiar
research which offers a practical new
combination of knowledge which redefines
what it takes to succeed. Secondly, AQ is a
measure of how one responds to adversity
which can be understood and changed and
can be calculated and interpreted. Thirdly,
AQ is a scientifically grounded set of tools
for improving how to respond to adversity
resulting to an overall personal and
professional effectiveness. The adversity
quotient of an individual plays an ever
greater role in reacting to adversities being
dealt with greater uncertainty, demands,
challenges, changes and complication.
Individual’s AQ can be both measured and
improved from these elements which can
determines whether he/she can stand
strong and true, continue to grow when
faced with adversity or if he/she will be
crippled or destroyed. AQ is the
foundational factor of success that can
determine the ‘how’, ‘if’, and ‘to what’
degree of attitudes, abilities and
performance are manifested by a person.
As posited by advocates of adversity
quotient the above cited gap could be
resolved by upgrading one’s capacity
through strengthening one’s adversity
quotient. When used properly AQ is a vital
piece of any effort to strengthen leaders
and their ability to thrive in this
demanding work environment. Stoltz
(1997) has developed an assessment
instrument that is similar in form and
format to the Myers Briggs Time Indicator
(MBTI) and it assesses AQ. The AQ
scores fall into three broad bands, with an
expected normal distribution, Low AQ
characteristics (low levels of motivation,
energy, performance and persistence and
the tendency to ‘catastrophize’ events),
Moderate AQ characteristics (under
utilization of potential, problems take a
significant and unnecessary toll, making
climbing difficult, and a sense of
helplessness and despair arises from time
to time), High AQ characteristics (able to
withstand significant adversity, continue
forward and upward progress and
maintains appropriate perspective on
events and responses to them.
Background of the Study
AQ.Haller, Howard Edward
(2005), in their study titled “Adversity and
obstacles in the shaping of prominent
leaders: a hermeneutic phenomenological
inquiry” was conducted on nine primary
participants, two were then current U.S
Senators a retired U.S Army Special
Forces Major General a President of a
large educational foundation who
previously was Chancellor of one major
University and President of another a
well known Author and motivational
speaker and the Chairman and Chief
Executive Officers of four major
companies. The primary participants who
were selected for the study prior to
becoming prominent leaders had a
background study which found that they
possessed past experiences with various
degrees of adversity in their youth and
adult lives. These participants were
interviewed to collect data. The results
indicated that the adversity in the
participant’s early lives was not the most
important influence and they viewed the
obstacles or adversities they faced in their
adult lives as challenges which could be
changed into opportunities. The findings
also revealed that overcoming challenges
Page 3 of 9
Journal for Studies in Management and Planning
Available at http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/JSMaP/
e-ISSN: 2395-0463
Volume 01 Issue 11
December 2015
Available online: http://edupediapublications.org/journals/index.php/JSMaP/ P a g e | 541
or obstacles strengthened and motivated
the leaders. Villaver, Elaine Lucero
(2005), in their study titled “Adversity
Quotient levels of female grade school
teachers of a public and private school in
Rizal Province”, was to examine the
significant differences in AQ levels of
female grade school teachers of public and
private school. The study included 105
female grade school teachers 74 from a
public school and 31 from a private school
in Rizal province. The ARP 7.0 was used
to measure the AQ levels of teacher
respondents. The Z-test statistical tool was
used to determine if there was any
significant difference between AQ levels
of teacher respondents. Findings
concerning AQ revealed that majority of
the respondents falling under early
adulthood stage posses moderate AQ while
their older counterpart’s posses moderately
low AQ. Respondents who were married
had moderate AQ levels but those
respondents who were single had equal
percentages for moderate and moderately
low AQ while majority of married
respondents posses moderate AQ level.
Findings regarding socio-economic status
(SES) indicate that majority of respondents
belonging in lower SES have moderate
AQ level while those in middle class of
SES show majority of concentration within
moderately low AQ level. Finally it was
concluded that there was no significant
difference existing between AQ level of
public and private female grade school
teachers. Lazaro (2004) conducted and
presented her study on adversity quotient
and performance level in the 5th Asian
Regional Congress of Industrial Relations
Association (IIRA) held in Korea. She
studied the missing factors of success and
excellent performance among selected
middle managers. The capacity of each
employee is the basis of organizational
capacity where the manager handles the
smallest unit. These managers handled
multifaceted tasks being exposed to
different people of various organizational
levels creating demands greater speed,
capacity and capabilities. A multi-source
assessment or 360-degree feedback
process was used in determining the
performance of a middle manager. This
instrument viewed performance accurately
by getting input of supervisors, peers or
colleagues, subordinates, and clients from
all angles. The study employed the
descriptive, co relational method of
research to determine the relationship of
adversity quotient and performance level
of middle managers using the 360-degree
feedback system. The selected middle
managers of the different departments of
the City of Manila showed a high
correlation between AQ and performance
level of the respondents as revealed by the
360-degree feedback system. Viscott
(1996) in his book on Emotional
Resilience deals with the bouncing back
from an emotional setback. While one’s
work and career may take up most of one’s
time, it is relationships that take up most of
one’s life. Interpersonal relations and the
emotions attached to them can have the
deepest influence and endure for the
longest when they disturb a person’s
emotional equilibrium. What one then
needs is emotional resilience. The book
guides one through the process of natural
therapy so that one can deal better with the
adversity. On the face of it the book
appears to be meant for psychotherapists.
The fact however that is any adversity
affects one’s emotions as every adversity
has a feeling component and it is this
effect which lasts for a long time in the
form of anxiety, causing dysfunctionality
when it diffuses to other areas of his life.
Thus, when emotional resilience is taken
care off then general resilience will
automatically improve as well. The book
is a detailed account of how one can help
oneself out of an emotional trauma and
back to emotional mental health.
