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Abstract
This paper Proposes a solution to a problem of stationing the Fire Brigade in the state of Punjab, India to optimize the population coverage so that emergency service are enabled to minimize the casualty and sufferings by the patients.In this Paper, we present a Wireless Sensor Networks approach for Fire Brigade deployment in the state of Punjab (India). The Fire Brigade fitted with necessary sensing, computing, communicating and energy source capabilities makes each Fire Brigade as an autonomous WSNs node. In this approach a computing device placed at central location act as a base station. The base station computes the deployment coordinates in terms of longitude and latitude and communicates these to Fire Brigade using WSNs routing strategies. Base station uses BB-BC based WSNs deployment approach for optimal coverage to ensure coverage of all rural and urban locations.The new soft computing approach proposes that every Rural and Urban geographical location of state has to be covered with at least one Fire Brigade by optimizing the deployment pattern of these Fire Brigade.